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FAQ
 Q.
So what is a bail bond anyway?
A. A bail bond is a three-party contract between the Courts,
the Bondsman, and the Indemnitor (also called a Cosigner or Guarantor).
It is the Bondsman who guarantees to the Court that the accused
- when released on bail - will be present for each and every court
appearance in the future. In turn, the Indemnitor guarantees to
the Bondsman that he/she will make sure that the Defendant goes
to Court when required. For this "Bond Contract", the
Bondsman charges a percentage of the total bond.
Q. What are
the release options when someone is arrested?
A. There are basically 5 forms of release options available
today. They are:
Surety Bond
This process involves a contractual undertaking such as the one
explained above involving a Bail Bondsman, an Indemnitor and the
Court. The Courts tend to favor this form of release because it
guarantees that if the defendant fails to appear in court, someone
(the Bail Agent) will immediately make an effort to find the defendant,
apprehend him/her, and bring him/her back to the court of proper
jurisdiction. By involving family and friends of the defendant,
a Bail Bondsman and the Courts are reasonably assured of the Defendant's
appearance.
Cash Bail
Cash bail means that the person who is trying to obtain the release
of the defendant must deliver the full amount of bail in cash to
the jail facility where the defendant is being detained.
Property
Bond
Property Bonds involve the placing of local real estate (homes only,
no raw land or out of state homes) with the Courts as security for
the release of a defendant. This process typically takes one to
two weeks because it requires a Judge's approval, a property appraisal,
a comparable sales comparison, and the Clerk's acceptance. However,
most states do not accept property bonds.
ROR
Release on Own Recognizance is another method of release and it
is given to defendant's who have been in the community for many
years, have solid jobs, strong family and community ties, and present
little or no risk of flight. This release program is usually administered
by a county agency or through a local law enforcement agency. A
criminal history background check is performed and a recommendation
is given to the court based on those findings. This form of release
is common only for first time offenders and for non-violent offenses.
Since there is no financial or other security placed with the court
to insure the defendant's return to court, there is little incentive
for them to appear.
ELMO and
Pre-Trial Services
ELMO stands for ELectronic MOnitor, and is usually a condition of
release in addition to a regular bail bond. The ELMO program is
administered either by the local Pre-Trial Services Agency or the
local law enforcement agency. This device is usually in the form
of an ankle bracelet. It sets off an alarm if a person strays too
far from its base located within the defendant's home.
Q. How much
does a bond cost?
A. In Florida and many other states, state court bonds usually
cost 10%. Higher in some states due to assessment fees and other
fees. Federal Bonds cost 15%, and Immigration Bonds range from 15%-20%,
depending on the collateral used and the risk.
Q. Is the
premium (the bail bond fee) refundable?
A. No. The bail bond fee is fully earned once the bond is
posted for the defendant and he/she is released or transported to
another facility.
Q. What is
collateral?
A. Collateral is anything of value that is placed with the
bail agent as security for the bond.
Q. What can
be used for collateral?
A. Collateral can be your home, rental property, land, cash,
bank CDs, stocks, bonds, credit cards, boats, airplanes, helicopters,
motorcycles, expensive cars and other high-priced items.
Q. When is
the collateral returned?
A. The collateral is returned once the bail agent receives
a Bond Discharge from the court. A "Bond Discharge" is
the document that officially releases the bail agent from any further
responsibility on the bond. It usually takes 7-10 days for the bail
agent to get the discharge once the case is over.
Q. How long
does it take to get released from jail?
A. That really depends on where the person is being held
at. Some jurisdictions like city jails take an hour or so, and other
jurisdictions like the county jails run by the local sheriff can
average 2-8 hours, but can take as long as 12-24 hours. Immigration
facilities usually take 6 hours, and Federal facilities take 2-3
hours. No matter how long it takes, ACTION will be monitoring the
process to insure an expeditious release.
Q. How do
I know when the Defendant has to go to Court?
A. All courts notify the defendant by mail of their court
dates. As a courtesy, most jurisdictions also notify the bail agent
of the court dates, too. This is done either by mail or by phone.
In almost all cases, the courts will notify the defendant at least
several days before the court date. As the Indemnitor, you will
be notified either by telephone or by mail from our office of all
court dates that we are given by the courts. It is then your responsibility
to make sure the defendant knows about the court date. In addition,
during regular business hours either you or the defendant can call
our offices and ask if you have any upcoming court dates.
Q. Can I
finance part of the bail bond fee?
A. Yes. Depending on your circumstances, we will review with
you your particular case and decide how we can best make arrangements
for payments.
Call us now
for more information or to discuss your particular case. 1-800-940-8889.
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